硅质火泥抗折粘结强度的影响因素

根据《耐火泥浆第4部分:常温抗折粘结强度试验方法》(GB/T 22459.4-2008),对硅质火泥抗折粘结强度进行了比对性的试验,分析了粘接用砖、添加剂用量、粘接缝厚度、干燥与烧成制度对硅质火泥抗折粘结强度的影响。     

基于特征的机械设备故障预测系统

在机械设备的使用过程中,如果能准确地提前预测机械设备将要发生的故障并防患于未然,则可为企业节省大量的维修费用,降低企业成本。为此提出了一种依据特征基于神经网络算法的故障预测系统。把机械设备本身的运行特征和环境特征作为输入,把发生故障的概率作为输出,建立映射关系。以历史映射数据训练并建立神经网络,用以预测机械设备在某状态达成后发生故障的概率。通过某厂的机床对系统进行训练和验证,预测故障率与实际故障率的相对误差在15.3%以内。仿真结果表明,该系统可以有效的根据机械设备运行状态特征对其故障率进行准确预测。     

Robust fault detection for switched positive linear systems with time-varying delays

This paper investigates the problem of robust fault detection for a class of switched positive linear systems with time-varying delays. The fault detection filter is used as the residual generator, in which the filter parameters are dependent on the system mode. Attention is focused on designing the positive filter such that, for model uncertainties, unknown inputs and the control inputs, the error between the residual and fault is minimized. The problem of robust fault detection is converted into a positive L₁ filtering problem. Subsequently, by constructing an appropriate multiple co-positive type Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, as well as using the average dwell time approach, sufficient conditions for the solvability of this problem are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Two illustrative examples are provided to show the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed results.     

Parameter optimization and mechanism of laser–arc hybrid welding of dissimilar Al alloy and stainless steel

Laser–cold metal transfer arc hybrid welding of 6061 Al alloy and AISI304 stainless steel (304SS) was carried out. Bead morphologies and intermetallic compound (IMC) layer characterizations of the joints were studied in detail. The optimal parameter range for accepted bead appearances (OPRBA) without surface and interface defects was obtained, and the growth mechanism of the IMC layer was summarized. The results showed that the nonuniformity in the thickness and shape along the fusion zone/304SS interface from the top surface to the bottom increases with increasing heat input and is more sensitive to laser power because the interface temperature is dominated by a high-temperature laser keyhole throughout the molten pool. As the welding parameters are within the OPRBA and the heat input is within the range of 80–110 J/mm, the joints are stronger than 130 MPa and the corresponding IMC layer thickness is at the range of 3–6.5 μm. The kinetic analysis showed that a controlling interface temperature no more than 1,120 °C may limit the growth of the IMC layer.     

小型平板铀裂变电离室研制

为了测量特定实验条件下狭小空间内中子注量率分布,研制了小型平板浓缩铀裂变电离室,该裂变室具有体积小、结构材料少等优点。论文叙述了裂变电离室的结构和制作工艺,通过测量自发衰变α粒子谱、裂变碎片谱对裂变电离室的性能进行了测试和评定,并标定了裂变电离室测量裂变碎片的探测效率。从指标上看,裂变电离室能达到设计要求和目的,可用于中子注量率的测量。     

水泥材料的老化及其对Pu的迁移阻滞性能的影响

采用干湿交替加热的方式对水泥进行了加速老化,以模拟高放废物水泥固化材料的缓慢自然老化过程。通过动态柱实验的方法,研究了水泥的老化过程对239 Pu迁移过程的影响。结果表明,随着老化时间的加长,水泥材料的比表面积和孔隙率减小,碱性减弱,吸附阻滞Pu迁移的能力降低。然而,老化的水泥材料仍然具有很强的阻滞Pu迁移的能力,如老化15d后,Pu通过水泥柱的回收率仍小于2.5%。     

Design of the Transmission Lines for 140 GHz ECRH System on HL-2A

A new 140 GHz/2 MW/3 s electron cyclotron resonance heating （ECRH） system composed of two units is now being constructed on HL-2A. As a part of the system, two trans- mission lines marked No.7 ＆ 8 play the role of carrying microwave power from two gyrotrons to the tokamak port. Based on the oversized circular corrugated waveguide technology, an evacu~ ated transmission system with high power capability and high transmission efficiency is designed. Details are presented for the design of the corrugated waveguide, the layout of the proposed lines and the vacuum pumping system. Then mode conversion losses due to coupling, misalignment, bends and gaps are discussed to serve as a reference for analyzing the transmission efficiency and alignment. Finally, a dual-modes propagation case consisting of the HEll and LPn even modes is discussed.     

电沉积制备纳米晶铁-镍-铬合金箔工艺及机理研究

以复合羧酸为配位剂,在含三价铬离子的水溶液中,电沉积制备Fe-Ni-Cr合金箔,研究铬盐浓度、电流密度和供电方式等对箔成分和成箔性能的影响,采用SEM、TEM、XRD和EDS对合金箔进行表征,对合金箔的力学、电和耐蚀性能进行研究,并研究合金箔沉积机理。结果表明,采用复合羧酸体系脉冲电沉积可制备出Cr的质量分数为5%~8%的高Cr光滑合金箔,其微观形貌为紧密堆砌的球状颗粒,晶粒尺寸10nm以内,主相为Cr与α-Fe或γ-Fe形成的固溶体。合金箔中Cr含量提高,箔的电阻率、硬度和耐蚀性也随之升高。Fe-Ni-Cr合金共沉积为电化学控制,由于Cr3+加入,合金沉积阻力加大,速度降低。     

Inhibition of biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by an acylated homoserine lactones-containing culture extract

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of an acylated homoserine lactones-containing culture extract (AHL-CCE) on bacterial growth, enzyme activity and biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chicken breast muscle broth in which P. aeruginosa had been grown for 24 h at 20 °C was extracted with acidified ethyl acetate, the solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in water and heated at 100 °C for 15 min. Thin-layer chromatography combined with Agrobacterium tumefaciens KYC55-based bioassays indicated the presence of C₄-, C₆-, C₈- and C₁₂-homoserine lactones in the extract. The addition of AHL-CCE to a culture of P. aeruginosa caused the bacteria to reach their highest count after 36 h whereas cultures without the extract required 72 h to reach their peak counts, but the maximum cell count was higher for the extract-free culture. No biofilm was detected when P. aeruginosa was cultured in chicken broth at 10 °C when the extract was present. Addition of extract reduced proteolysis of actin, troponin-T and tropomyosin by P. aeruginosa, but had no effect on lipase activity. Therefore, AHL-CCE can be used to reduce the bacterial growth time and inhibit biofilm formation; thus, benefiting food safety and quality.